Introduction
Java is a technology from Oracle (formerly: Sun Microsystems). There are several implementations, of which five will be discussed here:
OpenJDK: The primary goal of the OpenJDK project is to produce an open-source implementation of the Java SE Platform (6 and 7). This is the default version of Java that Ubuntu uses and is the easiest to install.
Oracle (Sun) Java 6: Oracle (Sun) Java 6 is the reference implementation for Java 6.
Oracle Java 7: Oracle Java 7 is the reference implementation for Java 7.
IBM Java: IBM Java is the preferred Java solution on PowerPC machines. It is a reimplementation with a Just-In-Time Compiler. It is only available from IBM's website.
GNU Compiler: A Java compiler made by GNU. Only developers should have to install this.
OpenJDK
Installation of Java Runtime Environment
Install the openjdk-6-jre package using any installation method.
Install the openjdk-7-jre package using any installation method.
Browser plugin
Install the icedtea6-plugin package using any installation method.
Install the icedtea-7-plugin package using any installation method.
This plugin works with the main browsers: Firefox, Chromium, Google Chrome, and Epiphany.
On Konqueror, go to Settings → Configure Konqueror... and from menu select Java & JavaScript, then tick Enable Java globally option.
SDK (Software Development Kit)
Install the openjdk-6-jdk package using any installation method.
Install the openjdk-7-jdk package using any installation method.
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